- 1미국 상원의회에서 강조된 'CRISPR 유전자 편집 작물'의 이점
- 2[관점] 가뭄과 세계 정세 불안이 세계 식량 안보를 위협하는 시기에 유전자 편집은 해충, 병원균 및 기상 악화를 방지하는 솔루션을 제공합니다.
- 3건강, 노동력, 지속가능성에 대한 GM 작물의 개방적 효과
- 4[시각] 유기농 식품 산업은 1800억 달러의 마케팅 사기입니다.
- 5농업의 근간, '종자산업' 경쟁력 키운다
- 6노벨상 수상자 37명과 연구진 1500여 명, EU에 유전자 편집 규제 완화 촉구
- 7[테크노 사이언스의 별들] ‘굶주림 없는 세상’ 꿈꾼 현대 농업의 어머니
- 8"소비자 48.5% 생명공학작물 구매 의향…맛있고 싸다면" - 한국소비자연맹, 농업기술 발전 인식 설문조사
- 9[관점] '활동가들은 지칠 줄 모릅니다' — 30년간 전 세계 유전자변형 농작물은 안전하고 지속 가능한 것으로 입증되었지만, 유전자변형 농작물은 여전히 공격을 받고 있습니다.
- 10[시론] 유전자교정작물 무엇이 같고, 무엇이 다를까?
GM 제품에 대한 소유권을 주장하기 위해 USDA의 승인이 필요한가요?
다음 링크는 USDA의 FSIS에서 만든 자료로 sketch 승인 과정에 대해 설명하고 있습니다. 자료에 나와 있듯이 사전 승인이 필요한 라벨에는 임시표기, 종교적 의무 면제, 라벨 편차의 표기 및 특이/요구사항 등이 있습니다. 위 질문에 의해 제기된 상황에서는 마지막 카테고리인 특이/요구사항이 가장 적합한 것으로 보입니다.
2015년 11월 기준 FSIS 준수 지침에서는 FSIS가 상거래에 유입되기 전 승인해야하는 특이 및 요구사항의 광범위한 목록이 제공됩니다. 이 목록에는 반대하는 의견 역시 특이사항으로 취급되는지는 섣불리 결론지을 수는 없지만 확실한 것은 유전자 변형되지 않은 것이 포함됩니다. 가장 근본적인 답은 생명공학 식품에 대한 국제 생명공학 식품을 홍보 활동에 따라 USDA의 농업 마케팅 부서에서 만든 규정을 참고하시면 됩니다.
<FSIS 특이사항 목록>
• Allergen warning statement from processing in a meat and poultry plant (e.g., “made in a facility that also processes tree nuts and soy,” “we cannot prevent cross contamination,” and “may contain soy.”)*
• American Heart Association (AHA)
• AMS “certified compliance document” as related to Child Nutrition (CN) Labels *
• AMS processing, AMS extra regulatory marking or verification programs *
• Animal production claims (e.g., no added antibiotics, no hormones added, raised without antibiotics, vegetarian fed).
• Breed claims (e.g., Angus, Berkshire, Certified Angus, Hereford).
• Browned in Cottonseed oil (implied nutrition claim that must meet the regulatory definition for low in saturated fat)*
• Cage Free*
• Certified Claims (e.g., certified organic, certified gluten free, certified halal).
• Certified State programs (e.g., certified product of Louisiana).*
• Certified tender*
• Environmentally Raised*
• Farm Raised*
• Free Range*
• Geographic Logo or Flag (e.g., Eiffel tower, flag, map, Mount Rushmore, outline of a specific region (State or Country). *
• Gluten free (-certified or non-certified)
• Great For You program*
• Health claims defined in 21 CFR 101.14 and 101.70-83
• Humanely raised*
• Implied nutrition claims (e.g., baked not fried, heart smart and made without butter).
• Instructional or disclaimer statements addressing pathogens on products going to another Federal establishment, (e.g., for cooking only, for full lethality treatment, for high pressure processing at establishment XXX).
• Lightly breaded*
• Local, Locally Raised, Grown Locally*
• Made with natural ingredients*
• Made with organic ingredients
• Made with premium vegetables, made with vegetables, 40% daily value of vegetables, made with Grade A Vegetables*
• Made with vegetable oil, Made with olive oil*
• Made without genetically engineered ingredients claim (that do not have USDA organic certification on the label*)
• MyPlate icon*
• Natural claims (e.g., all natural, 100% natural).
• Negative or “Free” claims (e.g., no animal by-products, no MSG, no MSG added, no preservatives, gluten free, lactose free, egg free, no mechanically separated chicken, no poultry added, no artificial ingredients, no butter, no gluten ingredients, no high fructose corn syrup, no imitation anything, no lard, no oil, no water added, no solutions added, no certified synthetic colors, nut free).*
• Non amenable product produced under FSIS voluntary inspection (e.g., closedface sandwiches and rabbit products).*
• Non- genetically engineered*
• No Gestation Crates*
• No Nitrites or Nitrates*
• Nutrition factual statements (e.g., 0 grams trans-fat per serving, 0 grams carbohydrates per serving, nutritional facts up front, check marks associated with a nutrition claim).
• Omega 3 factual statements, (e.g., 200 mg omega 3 fatty acids per serving or any other use of the word omega 3, synonym for omega 3, or type of omega 3 fatty acid-alpha linoleic acid).
• Organic Claims
• Organic ingredients in the ingredients statement (e.g., organic wheat flour, organic soy sauce).*
• Pasture Raised*
• Pet Food-Certified
• Religious exempt poultry product not produced under federal inspection (e.g., Buddhist, Confucius, Halal and Kosher).
• Reduced Guilt claims*
• Sample and tested claims for STEC organisms*
• Serving sizes in the nutrition facts panel that deviate from 9 CFR 317.309 and 9 CFR 381.409 or guidance documents (e.g., “meal for 2” with the serving size of “½ package (300 g).” This is not in accordance with the RACC in 9 CFR 317.312 or 381.412 or the serving size rules in 9 CFR 317.309 (b) or 9 CFR 381.409 (b).
• State endorsement programs that have a geographic emblematic design (e.g., “Go Texan- with map of Texas, Pride of New York- with map of New York*
• Sustainable, Sustainable farming, Sustainably Raised*
• Symbols on the label (e.g., arrows or check marks)*
• Third party raising claim programs (e.g. Agriculture Marketing Service (AMS) Processed Verified or Certified programs, American Grass-fed Association, Animal Welfare Association, Global Animal Partnership).*
• Third party State certification programs (e.g. Arizona grown)*
• Undefined nutrition claims
• Uncured*
• Uncured ingredients*
• Whole grain, made with whole grain, whole grain stamp, whole grain seal, whole grain in the product name, whole grain claims on Child Nutrition (CN) labels, Whole wheat in the product name*